Every summer, millions of people embark on driving vacations across North America. Before you hop in the car this summer, it is important to be aware of important aspects of summertime traveling in Canada and the United States. The following is a list of driving tips that will help make your North American driving experience both safe and enjoyable.

Car Rental: Often people will choose to rent a car because it safe and reliable. The size of the vehicle will affect your gas budget. Smaller cars tend to burn less gas. Larger vehicles will have more space for luggage and gear. Front wheel drive will safely transport you across most of North America, but some locations may have rougher terrain so before you rent, make sure you are aware of the type of roads you will be driving on. For instance, will you be driving in a mountainous area or flat paved road? Make sure seating is both comfortable and roomy. Small cramped seating will make the trip an unpleasant experience. If you are going to travel in the south, make sure you have air conditioning for the hot climate. If you have small children, music or even a television in the back will keep them occupied if you are on the road for long periods of time. Also, make sure you have both liability and collision insurance coverage. You never know when an accident may occur.

Road Side Emergency Kit: In the event that you find your self stranded on the side of the road, you should make sure that you have an emergency safety kit. Basic items to include in a kit are a pair of 12 ft jumper cables, road side flares, flashlight and extra batteries, extra quart of oil, first aid kit, tire pump, tire sealant or patch kit, brake fluid, antifreeze, window washer fluid, and some extra rags. You should also have a good Roadside Assistance package and a working cell phone for emergencies.

Follow the Rules of the Road: North American traffic can vary according to the volume of vehicles on the road. Practicing defensive driving is essential to a safe road trip. Driving in both the United States and Canada is greatly policed. You can receive fines or even have your drivers’ license taken away for breaking traffic rules. You must be ready for dangerous actions of other drivers or hazardous driving conditions. Obey all traffic rules such as speed limits, traffic lights, stop signs, and railway crossings.

Maintain Traffic Speed: A vehicle traveling slower than the speed limit may cause a car crash. When entering and exiting freeway ramps, make sure that you maintain an average speed. Keep a safe distance behind the car in front of you. If a car suddenly slammed on the breaks, it could result in a car accident.

Weather Conditions: Rain, fog, and slippery roads, can make for hazardous driving conditions. Make sure you practice safe driving when in bad weather. Use headlights when appropriate.

Alert Driving: If you are driving for many hours, you can often be overcome with extreme tiredness. If you are tired, stop for a rest, or get another passenger to drive. Falling asleep at the wheel can be fatal.

A Heavy Load or Trailer Tow: It is important to take precautions when driving with a heavy load or towing another car, trailer, or boat. You need more space to pass other vehicles. Keep a safe distance from the vehicle that is in front of you. Before you tow something, make sure that your vehicle is properly equipped. When traveling slower than the traffic, put on your hazard lights or pull over to let vehicles pass.

Every year vacationers travel long distances across North America. When planning a summer road trip, make sure that you are equipped with the right knowledge and equipment to make your trip safe, fun, and memorable.